If your stroke was caused by a bleed (haemorrhagic stroke) you may be considered for surgical treatment to repair the damaged blood vessel(s). Your initial treatment will depend on what type of stroke you have had. A nutrition and hydration assessment in case you need extra fluids or dietary supplements.A continence assessment to see if you are having difficulties controlling your bladder or bowels.A pressure risk assessment to make sure you are not at risk of pressure sores.

A communication and cognitive assessmentto check whether your speech or understanding have been affected by the stroke.A mobility assessment to see whether you have difficulty moving your limbs, hands, and feet.A swallowing test to make sure it is safe for you to eat or drink normally without choking.In the first 48 hours after your stroke, an initial assessment will be carried out to find out how the stroke has affected you.

You may also have other tests, including blood pressure checks, blood tests, chest x-rays and electrocardiograms (ECG). This will usually include either a CT scan or MRI scan, which will help to determine whether your stroke was caused by a clot or a bleed. You will usually be taken to a specialist stroke ward, but you may need to go to the A&E department or another assessment ward first.ĭoctors will begin by performing tests to confirm what type of stroke you have had. When you have had a stroke, you should go straight to hospital by emergency ambulance. If you have any of these symptoms, even for just a short amount of time, call 999 and ask for an ambulance. In the early stages it is not possible to tell whether you are having a stroke or a TIA as the symptoms for both are the same. Urgent treatment is essential because the sooner a person receives treatment for a stroke, the better the outcome is likely to be.

Sudden change to facial expression or inability to smile.Ī stroke is a medical emergency.

Sudden severe headache with no known cause.

Sudden dizziness, loss of balance or lack of co-ordination.

Sudden confusion, difficulty speaking or understanding.

Sudden blurred vision or loss of sight in part of the eye, one eye or both eyes.

It could be the face, arm, leg, or a combination of these.

Sudden weakness or numbness, especially on one side of the body.

The signs and symptoms of strokes and TIAs include: Speech – Is their speech slurred or muddled? Face – Can they smile? Does one side droop?Īrms – Can they lift both arms? Is one weak?

After effects mini stroke symptoms